Sunday, October 14, 2012

"Republican" and "Democrats"



It was a cloudy day in Philadelphia on October 14th, 2012. Arlen Specter took the last breath of his life in his home at age of 82.  As everyone who know about Arlen Specter, he was one of America’s most prominent Jewish political and the longest severed senator for the state of Pennsylvania.  He had served five terms as a Republican senator for 30 years since 1980.  In those 30 years, Specter was tough on his political views.  His colleagues saw him as an intellectual and stubborn politician. The former Republican senator Pat Toomey called him “a man of sharp intelligence and dogged determination.”  The 2002 PoliticsPA Feature story also named him the “toughest to work for.”  However, he was most known for his moderate political stand, which made him capable of turning either side of Republican or Democrat.  Philadelphia magazine stated him as “one of the few true wild card of Washington politics…reviled by those on both the right and the left.  As a senator, Specter would side with Democrat on some issues, but support conservatives on others.  For him, party seemed to be just a name on the paper with no power to limit his political decision.  As he said, “I believe that my duty is to follow my conscience and vote what I think is in the best interest of the country, and the political risks will have to abide.”
                  Nowadays, people like Arlen Specter are rarely anyway.  American politics has grown more and more polarized between conservatives and liberals.  Many people have the assumptions that if you are Republican or Democrat, you will only have a certain political views.  Republican and Democrat have became more than names of the parties.  They are more like representations of set of values. Party names are like frames, which categorized people.  Politicians, who are not voting with their “political party,” are facing huge political risk from both the public and their own party.  However, can those party names really conclude people’s political views?  And where does that put people, who have moderate political views or have different values on only some of issues from their party.  The truth is, “Republican” and “Democrat” are really nothing more than party names.  People, who are pro-choice, do not have to be pro-renewable energy.  People, who support expending military, do not have to be against gay marriage.  The same thing should true for politicians in Washington.  There should be no requirement on how you should vote base on your party membership.  A betrayal is not to vote against your party, it is to vote against your belief of what is the best for the country and the people.  One of the hottest topics for this election is the president should be able to work with both Republicans and Democrats in Washington.  But in order to have Republicans and Democrats work together, the first thing is to put the name of party behind and put the country and the people in front.
Arlen Specter was certainly one of the best examples of moderate politician who are not afraid to say what they believed without limited within their political party.  As consequences, Specter faced many challenges in his political career, and was criticized by both Republicans and Democrats.  But his strong belief in closing the best for the country and the people put him in the senate for more than 30 years.  Even though he was fighting with sickness in later years, he had never backed down from a fight.  As President Obama said, “Arlen Specter was always a fighter. From his days stamping out corruption as a prosecutor in Philadelphia to his three decades of service in the Senate, Arlen was fiercely independent — never putting party or ideology ahead of the people he was chosen to serve. He brought that same toughness and determination to his personal struggles, using his own story to inspire others.”

3 comments:

  1. I think that this is a very interesting post. I definitely believe that politicians should not make decisions based solely on their party lines, but rather based upon what is best for the country and what their conscience says is right. That is the reason why we have elected officials—to represent the needs of his or her people. Unfortunately, I feel as if politics has become more about a competition than about achieving our nations goals. Will we ever wake up and realize that we need to work together in order to advance? I don't know. What is your opinion?

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  2. Serving as a Republican since 1965, America was shocked to hear that Senator of Pennsylvania, Arlen Specter was switching from the Republican to the Democratic party. Senator Specter stated, “I have to make a calculation as to whether it's possible, realistic to fight for the moderate wing of the Republican Party in Pennsylvania, and I do not think it's realistic. It's bleak. I will not be changing my own personal independence or my own approach to individual issues. I will not be an automatic 60th vote,” ("Senator Specter Switches Parties"). Based on this statement, Specter would have a higher probability of winning the election as a Democrat than Republican. Viewing Specter’s rating by the American Conservative Union (ACU), it is clear that Specter was more moderate than conservative. In 2000, the ACU rated Senator Specter 62% conservative, in 2005 the ACU rated him 63% conservative, and in 2009 the ACU rated Specter 20% conservative. Specter’s opponent in 2009, Congressman Patrick Toomey was rated 100% conservative in 2004 and 95% conservative in 2008. From these ratings, it is evident that of the two politicians, Specter was far less conservative than Toomey. Furthermore, for the past 11 years, Pennsylvania has been classified as a swing state (270ToWin.com). Taking this into consideration, Specter assumed that switching to the Democratic party increased his probability of winning since he even publically stated that he would probably lose against Toomey ("Expert Examines Specter's Party Switch"). In a poll titled, “Pennsylvania Senate – Specter vs. Toomey,” Specter was at 38% while Toomey was at 45.3%, proving Specter’s disadvantage in the campaign (RealClearPolitics.com). The utility Specter would receive for office outweighed the costs of switching parties because even after he switched, Specter held seniority standing. This switch also made him an integral member of the Senate because Democrats gained the final seat they needed to secure a 60 person filibuster proof majority in the Senate (Cillizza par. 2).

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  3. I agree with you that politics is becoming increasingly polarized. People on either side have negative connotations of the either the use of the word "Republican" or "Democrat" even though there are those who are in the middle and are not completely affiliated with either party. And while Republicans cannot just be connected to religious fanatics, there are those who shed a negative light on the Republican Party with their inability to separate political policies with religious ones. I am, of course, thinking of people like Todd Akin or even Rick Santorum.

    It is the extreme views of these party members that turn off a lot of voters from voting that this party, even though most party members are not necessarily that extreme (think Mitt Romney or Jon Huntsman). I think it's sad that a lot of us associate these extremist views with the Republican Party, when they are not representative on the whole.

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